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FTP
FTP, or the file transfer protocol, provides a simple but robust mechanism for copying files to or from remote hosts using the connection-oriented services of TCP/IP. FTP is a component of the TCP/IP protocol, and is defined in RFC 959. To use FTP to send or receive files, the following requirements must be met:
- The client computer must have FTP client software, such as the FTP client included with Windows NT.
- The user must have a user name and password on the remote system. In some cases, a user name of anonymous with no password suffices.
- The remote system must be running an FTP daemon.
- Your system and the remote system must be running the TCP/IP protocol.
Transfers files to and from a computer running an FTP server
service (sometimes called a daemon). FTP can be used interactively.
FTP [-v] [-d] [-i] [-n] [-g] [-s:filename] [-a] [-w:windowsize] [host]
| -v | Suppresses display of remote server responses. |
| -n | Suppresses auto-login upon initial connection. |
| -I | Turns off interactive prompting during multiple file transfers. |
| -d | Enables debugging. |
| -g | Disables filename globbing (see GLOB command). |
| -s:filename | Specifies a text file containing FTP commands; | the commands will automatically run after FTP starts. |
| -a | Use any local interface when binding data connection. |
| -w:buffersize | Overrides the default transfer buffer size of 4096. |
| Host | Specifies the host name or IP address of the remote host to connect to. |
- open. Specifies the remote system to which you connect.
- close. Disconnects from a remote system.
- ls. Obtains a directory listing on a remote system, much like the dir command in DOS. Note that the ls -l command provides file size and time stamps.
- cd. Changes directories on the remote system. This command functions in much the same way as the DOS cd command.
- lcd. Changes directories on the local system. This command also functions in much the same way as the DOS cd command.
- binary. Instructs FTP to treat all files transferred as binary.
- ascii. Instructs FTP to treat all files transferred as text.
- get. Copies a file from the remote host to your local computer.
- put. Copies a file from your local computer to the remote host.
- debug. Turns on debugging commands that can be useful in diagnosing problems.
- The Unix operating system uses the forward slash in path references, not the backward slash. In Windows NT, the file name \WINNT40\README.TXT would be /WINNT40/README.TXT.
- Unix is case sensitive at all times—the command get MyFile and the command get MYFILE are not the same. User names and passwords are also case-sensitive.
- Unix treats wild card characters, such as the asterisk and the question mark, differently. The glob command within FTP changes how wild card characters in local file names are treated.
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